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HIST 280

Places to Find Sources & Descriptions

Atomic Heritage Foundation

  • Photos
  • Letters
  • Government reports
  • Documents on WWII military strategy
  • Legal rational behind the bomb

The Avalon Project (Yale Law School)

  • Legal documents
  • Treaties
  • Government communications from WWII
  • Transcripts of government meetings about
    • WWII strategy
    • Discussions about nuclear weapons

Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists

  • Discussions with Manhattan Project scientists
    • Includes ethical concerns

Foreign Relations of the United States (FRUS) Collection

  • Transcripts of government meetings about:
    • WWII
    • Post-war nuclear policy

Harry S. Truman Library and Museum

  • Documents and letters from President Truman about the bomb decision
  • Official memos
  • Military recommendations to President Truman
  • Meeting notes about the bomb decision

Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum

  • Includes survivor testimonies, photos, and records from the Hiroshima bombing
  • The museum houses personal belongings of survivors

Ike Skelton Combined Arms Research Library Digital Library (CARL)

  • Reports on wartime military strategy
    • Decision to use the bomb
    • Alternatives considered

The Japanese National Diet Library (NDL) Digital Collections

  • Archived books
  • Testimonies of hibakushu (atomic bomb survivors)

Library of Congress Digital Collections

  • Offers WWII maps, photos, letters, and government reports

Los Alamos National Laboratory Archives

  • Scientific reports about Manhattan Project & nuclear research
  • Can find documents about women physicists, engineers, and technicians that worked at Los Alamos

 Nagasaki Peace Museum

  • Survivor interviews
  • Historical background on the bombing

National Archives (NARA)

  • Holds declassified government documents
    • Search Operation Downfall (planned invasion of Japan
    • Search Operation Olympic (invasion of Kyushu)
  • Military records
  • Photos related to WWII and the atomic bomb
  • Battle plans
  • Internal memos about the bomb
  • Mission reports on the atomic bombing
    • Including Enola Gay’s flight logs
  • Declassified documents on female involvement in nuclear research & support roles

National Museum of Nuclear Science & History

  • Oral histories about many topics related to the Atomic Bomb including:
    • Working conditions
    • Life in the Secret Cities
    • Reflections on the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
    • More

National Security Archive (GWU) (Blog posts are included. There are links to primary resources in some of the blog posts)

  • Declassified intelligence reports
  • White House memos on nuclear policy

National WWII Museum

  • Search by topics to find
    • Articles
    • Photographs
    • Videos

National WWII Museum YouTube Channel

  • YouTube channel about WWII

U.S. Army Center of Military History (Type topics in search box like Atomic Bomb, World War II, Hiroshima, etc.)

  • Records on Pacific War strategies
  • Discussion of the bomb's role in ending WWII
  • Detailed campaign histories
    • Including strategy documents for the Pacific War

U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) OpenNet

  • Declassified documents related to:
    • Nuclear history
    • Nuclear research
    • Bomb test data
    • Impact studies
  • Some reports mention women's contributions

Voices of Hibakusha (Hiroshima Peace Culture Foundation)

  • Survivor interviews, letters, & videos of testimonials

Voices of the Manhattan Project

  • 600 audio/visual interviews or oral histories with
    • J. Robert Oppenheimer
    • Other physicists, engineers, & military personnel involved in the bomb’s development
    • Men who flew on the atomic bomb missions
    • Voices from Japan (Survivors, Nuclear Scientists, and former director of Hiroshima Peace Museum)
    • Family members & friends of those who worked on the Manhattan Project

The Wilson Center Digital Archive

  • Diplomatic & military strategy documents from the U.S., Soviet Union, and Japan

Women of the Manhattan Project (Atomic Heritage Foundation)

  • Biographies, oral histories, interviews with female scientists, chemists, and factory workers
  • Highlights women like Lise Meitner, Leona Woods, and Jean O’Leary
  • Search for Cynthia Kelly, Ruth Woods, and others