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PAL Research Guide

General Model for Citing Books in Chicago (NB System)

Footnote(N):

1. First name Last name, Title of Book (Publisher, Year of publication), page number.

Corresponding bibliographical entry (B):

Last name, First name. Title of Book. Publisher, Year of publication.

A Note: In the 18th edition of Chicago Style, the publisher location city is no longer required, as in previous editions.

***When citing playscripts, treat them as books and follow the guidelines for books.***

Books

Bibliography

Author Last Name, Author First Name. Title of book. Publisher, Date of Publication.
Nettl, Bruno. The Study of Ethnomusicology: Thirty-Three Discussions.  University of Illinois Press, 2015.

Notes

1. Author First Name Author Last Name, Title of book (Publisher, Date of Publication), page numbers.
 1. Bruno Nettl, The Study of Ethnomusicology: Thirty-Three Discussions (University of Illinois Press, 2015), 35.

Bibliography

Author Last Name, Author First Name and Author First Name Author Last Name. Title of book. Publisher, Date of Publication.  
Hepokoski, James and Warren Darcy. Elements of Sonata Theory: norms, types, and deformations in the late eighteenth-century sonata. Oxford University Press, 2006.

Notes

 1. Author First Name Author Last Name and Author First Name Author Last Name, Title of book (Publisher, Date of Publication), page numbers.

 1. James Hepokoski and Warren Darcy, Elements of Sonata Theory: norms, types, and deformations in the late eighteenth-century sonata (Oxford University Press, 2006), 46.

Bibliography

Author Last Name, Author First Name. "Book chapter." In Title of book, translated OR edited by First Name Last Name, page range. Publisher, Date of Publication.
Kassabian, Anahid. "Musicals Hit the Small Screen." In Ubiquitous Listening: Affect, Attention, and Distributed Subjectivity, 84-105. University of California Press, 2013.

Notes

1. Author First Name Author Last Name, "Book chapter" in Title of Book, ed. OR trans. First Name Last Name (Publisher, Date of Publication), Page Number.
1. Anahid Kassabian, "Musicals Hit the Small Screen" in Ubiquitous Listening: Affect, Attention, and Distributed Subjectivity (University of California Press, 2013), 92.

Bibliography

Author Last Name, Author First Name. Title of book. Edited by OR Compiled by OR Translated by First Last. Publisher, Date of Publication.
Schiller, Friedrich. Mary Stuart. Translated by Francis J. Lamport. Penguin Books, 1998.

 

Notes

 1. Author First Name Author Last Name, Title of book, eds. OR trans. (Publisher, Date of Publication), page numbers.
1. Friedrich Schiller, Mary Stuart, trans. Francis J. Lamport (Penguin Books, 1998), 71-73.

Bibliography

Editor Last Name, Editor First Name, ed. Title of Work. Publisher, Year of Publication.

Doğantan, Mine, ed. Artistic practice as research in music: theory, criticism, practice. Ashgate, 2015.

Notes

1. Editor First Name Last Name, ed., Title of Work (Publisher, Year of Publication), page number.

1. Mine Doğantan, ed., Artistic practice as research in music: theory, criticism, practice (Ashgate, 2015), 35.


If the title page includes other names than the author, editor, compiler, or translator you may want to include them. Things like the author of forewords or introductions can be mentioned if they are considered sufficiently important. 

Bibliography:

Last, First. Title of book. With Author First Last and with a foreword by First Last. Publisher, Year. 

Conway, Tim. What's So Funny? My Hilarious Life. With Jane Scovell and with a foreword by Carol Burnett. Howard Books, 2013.

Notes:

1 First Last, foreword to Title of Book (Publisher, Year).

1 Carol Burnett, foreword to What's So Funny? My Hilarious Life (Howard Books, 2013).

When an edition other than the first is cited, the number or description of the edition follows the title. First edition is assumed when not specified. Such wording as 'Second Edition' is abbreviated in notes and bibliorgaphies simply as 2nd ed.

Bibliography

Author Last Name, Author First Name. Title of book. Edition. Publisher, Date of Publication.
Burkholder, J. Peter, Donald Jay Grout, Claude V. Palisca. A History of Western Music. 8th ed. W.W. Norton & Company, 2010.

Notes

1. Author First Name Author Last Name, Title of book, Edition (Publisher,
Date of Publication), page numbers.

1. J. Peter Burkholder, Donald Jay Grout, Claude V. Palisca, A History of Western Music, 8th ed. (W.W. Norton & Company, 2010), 78-80.

Citing a multivolume work as a whole

Bibliography:

Taruskin, Richard, eds. The Oxford History of Western Music. 5 vols. Oxford University Press, 2010. 

Notes:

1 Richard Taruskin, eds., The Oxford History of Western Music, 5 vols., (Oxford University Press, 2010). 

Citing a particular volume

Bibliography:

Taruskin, Richard, ed. Music in the late twentieth century. Vol. 5, The Oxford History of Western Music, Oxford University Press, 2010.

Notes:

1 Music in the late twentieth century, ed. Richard Taruskin, vol. 5, The Oxford History of Western Music (Oxford University Press, 2010), 515.

Chapters and other parts of individual volumes

Bibliography:

Taruskin, Richard, ed. "Starting from scratch." In Music in the late twentieth century, Vol. 5 of The Oxford History of Western Music. Oxford University Press, 2010.

Notes:

1 Richard Taruskin, ed. "Starting from scratch," in Music in the late twentieth century, vol. 5, The Oxford History of Western Music (Oxford University Press, 2010), 515.

 

Bibliography

Author Last Name, Author First Name. Title of Work. Title of Series. Publisher, Year of Publication.
Auner, Joseph. Music in the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries, Western Music in Context. W.W. Norton & Company, 2013.

Notes

1. Author First Name Author Last Name, Title of Work, Title of Series (Publisher, Year of Publication), page number.

1. Joseph Auner, Music in the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries, Western Music in Context (W.W. Norton & Company, 2013), 57.

Most of the books you'll consult on online library databases will be consulted through a website so you should use the following format:

Bibliography:

Last, First. Title. Publisher, Year. URL OR DOI.

Taylor, Millie. Musical Theatre, Realism and Entertainment.  Ashgate, 2016. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/roosevelt/detail.action?docID=806868.

Note:

1 First Last, Title (Publisher, Year), Page Numbers-Page Numbers, URL OR DOI.

1 Millie Taylor, Musical Theatre, Realism and Entertainment (Ashgate, 2016), 35-36, https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/roosevelt/detail.action?docID=806868.

The less likely Ebook option:

Many books are published both in print and as a downloadable file in one or more ebook formats.

Reflowable formats: Apple Books, Kindle. Google Play Books.

Other options that aren't proprietary: EPUB or PDF. 

PLEASE NOTE: MOST ELECTRONIC BOOKS FROM THE LIBRARY WILL NOT BE IN THIS FORMAT. 

In the event that you are consulting an electronic book via Kindle, Apple Books, Google Play, or the like - you'd use the following:

Bibliography:

Last, First. Title. Publisher, Year. Format.

Miranda, Lin-Manuel and Jeremy McCarter. Hamilton: The Revolution. Grand Central Publishing, 2016. Google Play Books. 

Notes:

1 First Last, Title (Publisher, Year), Page Numbers-Page Numbers or Chapter Number, format.

1 Lin-Manuel Miranda and Jeremy McCarter, Hamilton: The Revolution (Grand Central Publishing, 2016), chap. 7, Google Play Books.